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Managing systemd Targets in CentOS

Changing `systemd` targets isn't something that will come up too often, but knowing how to manipulate and understand a target unit file can be a useful skill. In this lab, we practice with `systemd` targets without risking a production failure.

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Labs

Path Info

Level
Clock icon Intermediate
Duration
Clock icon 45m
Published
Clock icon Apr 03, 2020

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Table of Contents

  1. Challenge

    Verify the Default Target

    First we need to see what the current default target is. We can do that by running:

    systemctl get-default
    

    Since graphical.target isn't what we need, let's set it to what it should be and then make sure we're in that target.

    systemctl set-default multi-user.target
    
    systemctl isolate multi-user.target
    
  2. Challenge

    Create `custom.target`

    Since this is a new server in your environment, you need to make sure custom.target is set up.

    Navigate to /etc/systemd/system and create a file that looks like this:

    [Unit]
    Description=Custom Target
    Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
    Requires=basic.target
    Wants=httpd.service
    Conflicts=rescue.service rescue.target
    After=basic.target rescue.service rescue.target
    AllowIsolate=yes
    

    Once that is done, you should be able to run systemctl isolate custom.target. Check to see if httpd is running after the isolate — if it's not, you might need to install it and run the isolate again to verify your configuration is correct.

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