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Labs

Install and Configure MySQL Server (CentOS)

MySQL server is one of the most popular and widely-used relational databases. In this Lab, you will be tasked with installing a MySQL server on CentOS 7, and ensuring that it has been properly secured.

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Labs

Path Info

Level
Clock icon Intermediate
Duration
Clock icon 1h 0m
Published
Clock icon May 10, 2019

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Table of Contents

  1. Challenge

    Download the MySQL RPM Bundle tar File from the MySQL Community Server Downloads Page

    In the cloud_user home directory run the following:

    # wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

  2. Challenge

    Extract the RPM Files from the MySQL Bundle tar File

    In cloud_user’s home directory, Use the tar command to extract the RPM files from the bundle tar file:

    [cloud_user@host]$ tar -xvf mysql-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
    
  3. Challenge

    Install the MySQL Server and Dependencies Using the `rpm` Command

    In cloud_user’s home directory, use the rpm command to install the MySQL server and dependencies:

    [cloud_user@host]$ sudo rpm -Uvh mysql-community-{server,client,common,libs}-*
    
  4. Challenge

    Start up the MySQL Server

    Use systemctl to start up the mysqld service:

    [cloud_user@host]$ sudo systemctl start mysqld
    
  5. Challenge

    Update the Password for the Superuser Account on the MySQL Server

    Locate the temporary password for the superuser:

    [cloud_user@host]$ sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
    

    Using the temporary password, log into the MySQL server as the root user:

    [cloud_user@host]$ # mysql -u root -p
    

    Update the password for the root user:

    mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<NEW_PASSWORD>';
    

    For grading purposes, make sure NEW_PASSWORD is Linux4me!.

    Exit the mysql prompt:

    mysql> exit
    
  6. Challenge

    Secure the MySQL Server Installation by Ensuring That Anonymous Users Are Removed, Remote `root` Login Is disabled, the `test` Database Has Been Removed, and the Privilege Tables Have Been Reloaded

    Begin the installation by running the mysql_secure_installation command:

    cloud_user@host]$ mysql_secure_installation
    

    Answer the following questions to complete the secure installation:

    Change the password for root ? n
    Remove anonymous users? y
    Disallow root login remotely? y
    Remove test database and access to it? y
    Reload privilege tables now? y
    

The Cloud Content team comprises subject matter experts hyper focused on services offered by the leading cloud vendors (AWS, GCP, and Azure), as well as cloud-related technologies such as Linux and DevOps. The team is thrilled to share their knowledge to help you build modern tech solutions from the ground up, secure and optimize your environments, and so much more!

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