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Labs

DNS and BIND: Create a Forward Zone File

Zone files are a key component of configuring DNS servers. In this lab we will configure a forward zone file, and add TTL, SOA, NS and A records. This allows a name server to resolve a query, given the hostname, and returns the IP address. This is the most common type of DNS query.

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Labs

Path Info

Level
Clock icon Intermediate
Duration
Clock icon 15m
Published
Clock icon Oct 18, 2019

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Table of Contents

  1. Challenge

    Install and Start the Named Service, then Create the File /var/named/fwd.labdomain.com.db

    yum install -y bind
    systemctl start named
    vim /var/named/fwd.labdomain.com.db
    
  2. Challenge

    Add the TTL and SOA Records to the Zone File

    
    $TTL 86400  
    
    @       IN      SOA     nameserver.labdomain.com.     root.labdomain.com.      (
                                   10030   ;Serial
                                   3600    ;Refresh
                                   1800    ;Retry
                                   604800  ;Expiry
                                   86400   ;Minimum TTL
    )
    
  3. Challenge

    Add the NS Record to the Zone File

    @       IN      NS      nameserver.labdomain.com.
    
  4. Challenge

    Add the A Records to the Zone File

    nameserver      IN      A       172.31.18.93
    mailprod        IN      A       172.31.18.30
    mailbackup      IN      A       172.31.18.72
    
  5. Challenge

    Add the CNAME Record to the Zone File

    dns     IN      CNAME   nameserver.labdomain.com.
    
  6. Challenge

    Save the File and Quit the Editor

    :wq
    

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