In this hands-on lab, we will install software from source code on a CentOS7 system. Installing from the source code gives us an appreciation of using package managers such as dpkg and rpm, but it’s also good experience to be able to install from source if necessary.
Learning Objectives
Successfully complete this lab by achieving the following learning objectives:
- Locate and Extract the Source File Archive
- The source file archive has been placed in the
/home/cloud_user
directory and must be extracted prior to use. Use the following command to extract the archived .tar file in/home/cloud_user
:tar xzf htop-2.2.0.tar.gz
This extracts the archive into the newly created folder
htop-2.2.0
within/home/cloud_user
.
- The source file archive has been placed in the
- Run the Configure Script to Prepare the Source for Installation
- Change to the
htop
source directory.cd htop-2.2.0
- Run the configuration script to prepare the source.
./configure
- Change to the
- Compile the Source Code into Usable Binaries
- Compile the source code.
make
This command will display output to the screen as it compiles the source code into binaries.
- Compile the source code.
- Install the Binaries
- Once the source code has compiled, run the following command to install the resulting binaries on the system:
sudo make install
- Once the source code has compiled, run the following command to install the resulting binaries on the system:
- Run the `htop` Utility to Verify That Installation Was Successful
- When the binaries are installed, execute the
htop
command to verify that the installation was successful.htop
- When the binaries are installed, execute the
- Remove the Installation
- Removing the installation is similar to installation. From the source directory
/home/cloud_user/htop-2.2.0
, execute the following command:sudo make uninstall
- Removing the installation is similar to installation. From the source directory