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Labs

View Running Processes from the Command Line

In this hands-on lab, we will practice finding and viewing processes running on a Linux system. Being able to locate a particular process and view its status is a fundamental component of systems administration.

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Labs

Path Info

Level
Clock icon Beginner
Duration
Clock icon 45m
Published
Clock icon Jul 17, 2019

Contact sales

By filling out this form and clicking submit, you acknowledge our privacy policy.

Table of Contents

  1. Challenge

    Determine How Many Processes Are Currently Running

    Run the following command:

    ps aux | grep -v grep | wc -l
    
  2. Challenge

    Determine the Current System Load

    Run one of the following commands:

    uptime
    
    cat /proc/loadavg
    
  3. Challenge

    Determine How Many Processes Are Running as cloud_user

    Run the following command:

    ps -U cloud_user | wc -l
    
  4. Challenge

    Determine the PID of the xfce4-session Process

    Run the following command:

    ps aux | grep xfce4-session | grep -v grep
    
  5. Challenge

    Determine How Many Threads the xfce4-session Process Is Using

    View the current threads reported in the PID's status. Replace <PID_VALUE> with the PID value obtained from the last objective (the value after cloud_u+):

    cat /proc/<PID_VALUE>/status | grep Threads
    
  6. Challenge

    Write a Small Shell Script that Returns the Number of Threads in a Process

    Create a new file named /home/cloud_user/bin/threads.sh, and add the following script:

    #!/bin/bash
     
    if [ -n $1 ]
    then
      _pid=$(ps aux | grep -E "$1\$" | grep -v grep | grep -v threads.sh | awk '{print $2}')
      cat /proc/$_pid/status | grep Threads
    fi
    

    Make the script executable with chmod u+x bin/threads.sh.

    Determine the number of threads the xfce4-session process is running with ./bin/threads.sh xfce4-session.

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