Practitioner Level

Run an OpenSCAP Compliance Scan on a Host

30 minutes

2 Learning Objectives

In this lab, we will be installing OpenSCAP and scanning a host for compliance. OpenSCAP is a powerful tool used to scan hosts to validate compliance with predetermined rule sets. This allows us to identify where we fall out of compliance and remediate the identified issues.

Learning Objectives

Successfully complete this lab by achieving the following learning objectives:

Install SCAP Workbench

Use VNC to connect to the lab server using it’s public IP address on port 5901.
To install SCAP Workbench, run the following command:
```
yum install -y scap-workbench
```

Scan the Localhost for C2S Compliance and Create a Report

Open SCAP-Workbench
- Applications Menu -> System Tools -> SCAP Workbench
Choose RHEL7 when prompted to Select content to load:, then click the Load Content button
From the Profile drop down, select C2S for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Click the radial button next to Local Machine for the Target
Click the Scan button at the bottom to start the scan
Once the scan is complete click Close in the Diagnostics window
Click the Save Results drop down button and select HTML Report
Type "scan_results.html" in the name and click Save

Additional Resources

Your supervisor has tasked you with setting up OpenSCAP to scan a host for C2S compliance. You'll need to install OpenSCAP and scan the localhost for compliance using the C2S profile in SCAP-Workbench. Once the scan is complete, create a report of the results named scan_results.html in the cloud_users home directory. The security team will review the report and make any necessary changes.

Connecting to the lab:

Use VNC on your computer to connect to the public IP address of the instance on port 5901 (x.x.x.x:5901).
RealVNC® Viewer or TightVNC Viewer are example VNC program options.
Log in with the username and password generated by the lab.
For MacOS, you can use finder built-in client by choosing Go,``Connect to Server and entering vnc://cloud_user@[Lab Provided Instance Public IP]:5901.

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