Creating Least Privilege Policies in Kubernetes

45 minutes
  • 2 Learning Objectives

About this Hands-on Lab

You are a container engineer at Cube4Lyf, an e-gaming platform geared towards puzzle and logic games. As their Kubernetes implementation matures, their security team is calling for more granular user access policies that adhere to the Principle of Least Privilege.

The team has created a role to restrict the Dev user to read/write permissions in the development namespace, read-only rights in the productions namespace, and no access to the monitoring namespace in the cluster. However, users are reporting more access than intended.
You will need to troubleshoot the policy and role bindings to ensure this granular access is enforced in the cluster.

Learning Objectives

Successfully complete this lab by achieving the following learning objectives:

Objective 1

Correct the configuration of the deployment-user role and role binding so that it only allows those actions in the development namespace.

Objective 2

Restore read-only permissions for the production namespace to the dev user.

Notes
Read-only role:

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
namespace: production
name: prod-read
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods", "deployments"]
verbs: ["get", "watch", "list"]

Read-only role binding:

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: prod-read
namespace: production
subjects:
- kind: User
name: dev
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: prod-read
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

Additional Resources

  • Role Based Access Control (RBAC) in Kubernetes: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/

  • Verbs in Policies: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/#determine-the-request-verb

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